A note about Windows 11... you won't see this update for Windows 11 22H2 or 23H2. Both of those versions receive updates to WinRE as part of the monthly LCU (latest cumulative update). This current debacle only applies to versions older than that, so Win11 21H2 and supported versions of Windows 10.
Before this update existed, there were instructions for manually patching your Windows RE with the latest Safe OS Dynamic Update. If anyone uses BitLocker and is concerned about the vulnerability, you can find links to do the WinRE patching manually at the CVE article (https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-20666).
But a lot of people have pointed out that they don't use BitLocker at home, so the update does not apply. Also, if you use BitLocker and use it in TPM+PIN mode, you're not vulnerable either. And the attacker needs physical access to your machine, so if you're a home user, you only have to worry about Aunt Betty coming over and cracking your BitLocker.